The United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (UN SDGs) aspire to halve the proportion of slum dwellers by 2030, which prompted the launch of the ‘Slum Rehabilitation Mission’ in India. Rapid urbanisation has been a major challenge due to the proliferation of ur ban slums, characterised by inadequate sanitation facilities. Females in such informal settlements are particularly vulnerable due to lack of water, sanitation and hygiene (WASH) infrastructure. In response, the Government of India undertook an urban slum redevelopment mission in 2011, whereby Dhanas emerged as the largest rehabilitation colony in Chandigarh. Our research reveals laudable efforts to provide access to WASH amenities, sanitation infrastructure and disposal setups within the colony, making Dhanas an exemplar case. However, despite the commendable provision of the physical facilities, there was a severe lack of civic sense towards women, resulting in widespread social stigma and low female labour force participation. This study makes significant contribution, being the first survey of a slum rehabilitation colony delving into practical civic aspects such as hygiene and sanitation for females, in accordance with Goal 3 of the SDGs. The case of Dhanas could be replicated by highlighting their gender-inclusive approach towards rehabilitation and regeneration of urban slums.
